Respuesta :
Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Equation of parabola:
y = some expression in x^2
To translate the parabola vertically, substitute y with y - k.
The translation is k units vertically. If k is positive, the translation is up. If k is negative the translation is down.
Example 1:
original parabola: y = x^2 - 2x + 5
To translate it 3 units up, we need k = 3.
Substitute y with y - 5 to get
y - 3 = x^2 - 2x + 5
y = x^2 - 2x + 8 is the equation of the parabola translated 3 units up.
Example 2:
original parabola: y = 2x^2 + 4x - 6
To translate it 5 units down, we need k = -5.
Substitute y with y - (-5), or y = 5 to get
y + 5 = 2x^2 + 4x - 6
y = 2x^2 + 4x - 11
y = 2x^2 + 4x - 11 is the equation of the parabola translated 5 units down.
A vertical translation of N units applied to the general parabola gives:
y = a*x^2 + b*x + (c + N).
How to translate a parabola vertically?
For a general function f(x), we define a vertical translation of N units as:
g(x) = f(x) + N.
- If N is positive, the translation is upwards.
- If N is negative, the translation is downwards.
So, for a general parabola:
y = a*x^2 + b*x + c
A translation of N units is just written as:
y' = a*x^2 + b*x + (c + N).
That is how to change the equation of the parabola to translate it vertically.
If you want to learn more about parabolas, you can read:
https://brainly.com/question/1214333