There are $1.95 worth of nickels and quarters in a piggy bank there are three more nickels than quarters how many of each are in the piggy bank write how you got the answer please

Respuesta :

Answer:

6 quarters and 9 nickels

Step-by-step explanation:

alright so this took me like an hour or two to figure out cause I'm stubborn. but I wanted to give an in depth answer

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1) first we need to know how to write it.

___=___+___

1.95 is the full value of all of the coins so it goes here. (___)=___+___

1.95=___+___

We will use q for number of quarters and n for number of nickels. the value of a quarter .25 and the value of a nickel is .05. put the value of a quarter here. ___=(___)+___

1.95=.25q+___

we will put the value of the nickel here ___=___+(___)

1.95=.25q+.05n

now that we know how to write it, we can move onto step two.

2) figuring out what variable n is

n=___

Since we know that there are three more nickels than quarters, we can start to solve this equation.

n=q+3

3) change (n) to (q+3). dont forget to use parenthesis!

1.95=.25q+.05(q+3)

4) i forget what its called but multiply .05 throughout your parenthesis. ill show you.

1.95=.25q+.05(q+3)

                  .05*q= .05q and .05*3=.15

1.95=.25q+.05q+.15

5) add variables together.

1.95=.30q+.15

6) subtract .15 from both sides to get rid of it.

1.95=.30q+.15

-.15            -.15

1.80=.30q

7) divide .30 from both sides to isolate the q and get the answer of quarters

1.80=.30q

/.30 /.30

6=q

8) add three to the number of quarters to get the number of nickels.

6+3=9 nickels

Here we need to create and solve a system of equations to find the number of coins in the piggy bank.

We will see that there are 6 quarters and 9 nickels.

let's define the variables:

x = number of nickels in the piggy bank

y = number of quarters in the piggy bank.

Knowing that the total value of the coins in the piggy bank is $1.95, then we have:

x*$0.05 + y*$0.25 = $1.95

We also know that there are 3 more nickels than quarters, then we also have:

x = y + 3

Then the system of equations is:

x*$0.05 + y*$0.25 = $1.95

x = y + 3

To solve this, we can see that x is isolated in the second equation, so we can replace it in the other equation to get:

(y + 3)*$0.05 + y*$0.25 = $1.95

Now we can solve this for y:

y*$0.05 + 3*$0.05 + y*$0.25 = $1.95

y*$0.30 + $0.15 = $1.95

y*$0.30 = $1.95 - $0.15 = $1.80

y = ($1.80)/($0.30) = 6

So we have 6 quarters.

Then the number of nickels is given by:

x = y + 3 = 6 + 3 = 9

x = 9

There are 9 nickels.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/20067450