A fence for a rectangular garden with one side against an existing wall is constructed by using 60 feet of fencing. What is the maximum area that can be enclosed

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Step-by-step explanation:

A fence for a rectangular garden with one side against an existing wall is constructed by using 60 feet of fencing.

Perimeter of rectangle (3 sides)= 60 feet

Let 'x' be the width of the wall

[tex]Perimeter = 2(length)+2(width)\\60=2(length)+2x\\\\60-2x=2(length)\\\frac{60-2x}{2} =length\\Length =30-x[/tex]

Formula for the area of the rectangle is

[tex]Area=length \cdot width\\A=length(x)[/tex]

Replace the length we got using perimeter

[tex]A=(30-x)(x)\\A(x)= 30x-x^2[/tex]

To find out the maximum are we take derivative

[tex]A'(x)= 30-2x\\0=30-2x\\-30=-2x\\x=15[/tex]

find out second derivative to check whether x=15 is maximum

[tex]A''(x)=-2[/tex]

second derivative is negative

So, Maximum area at x=15

To find maximum area we plug in 15 for x in A(x)

[tex]A(x)=30x-x^2\\A(15)=30(15)-15^2\\A(15)=225[/tex]

So, maximum area is 225 square feet