The two statements that describe the harmful effects of a tree dying and falling in a forest are as follows:
- Animals living in the tree's branches lose their shelter and nesting sites.
- Vines growing on the tree die if their stems and roots are damaged.
Thus, the correct options are B and D.
Who consumes the dead plants fallen on the ground?
The organisms that are known as decomposers consume the dead plants or trees which fall on the ground and convert the organic form of nutrients into inorganic ones.
The falling of trees in forests destructs the habitat of numerous birds and insects that are living on the trees. It is also responsible for the death of those plants whose stems require support in order to grow. Such plants are known as vines.
Therefore, the correct options for this question are B and D.
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