Respuesta :

The scientific discovery that spurred the rapid advancements in the fields of genetics would be Mendel's breeding experiments. It initiated genetics. The microscope initiated microbiology and the synthesis of urea initiated biochemistry. Hope this answers the question.

Answer:

The answer is Pea plant crossing experiment conducted by Mendel.

Explanation:

Mendel's experiments with plant peas, with which Mendel's laws were formulated, gave rise to genetic inheritance.

These experiments consisted of taking two pea plants that differed in one character, crossed a variety that produced yellow seeds with another that produced green seeds, as a result of this crossing plants that produced only yellow seeds were created, repeated the crosses with other Pea plants that differed in other characters and the result was the same, Mendel realized that there was a character of the two in the filial generation; The character that appeared was called the dominant character and the one that did not appear, recessive character. In this case, the yellow color is one of the dominant characters, while the green color is one of the recessive characters.