Answer:
The correct answer to the question: Which concept was not an Enlightment idea that influenced the founders of the United States of America, would be, as per the answer choices provided in the comments section: Direct democracy.
Explanation:
This is one concept that not even one of the Founding Fathers of the United States even considered. To begin with, it must be remembered that the U.S was born from an alliance of states, unlike other countries, especially in South America, so there was a lot of independence from each of the states. Direct democracy demanded two things that the Founding Fathers did not consider. The first is that this type of democracy needed a strong central government, that would rule the fates of the nation, and would be elected by the people in a direct vote. The second was, direct democracy demanded that the people be the ones to directly elect, and have direct power over the deicisions that needed to be made. These two requirements were not acceptable to the Founding Fathers, so they did not consider direct democracy.
There were five Enlightenment ideas that influenced the founders of the United States of America. Nonetheless, direct democracy was not an Enlightenment idea that influenced the founders of the United States of America.
EXPLANATION:
Natural Rights
Natural rights are rights that do not originate from certain laws or forms of government. They are universal and irrevocable rights of every human being. This turned out to be an integral part of democratic thinking. The democratic notion of human rights is also closely related to natural rights.
The Separation of Powers
The idea of the separation of government power into legislative, executive, and judiciary originated in ancient Greece and Rome. Under the mode of Montesquieu, each branch of government is distinct and has independent powers. This model has been expanded in contemporary democracy to facilitate each branch works to oversee the others; theoretically, no one branch has more authority than another.
The Will of the People
The popular sovereignty, or "the will of the people," is the idea of the Enlightenment which states that government authority is created by and maintained for its citizens. Democracy implemented this idea with the intention that the people are the highest authority for themselves and can embody themselves, or select others to do it. Social agreement theorists have an important role in spelling this idea.
The Greatest Good
The Enlightenment viewpoint of utilitarianism also greatly affected the growth of Western democracy. Democracy applied the notion that laws and policies should perfectly provide "the greatest happiness to the greatest number." In actual terms, politicians usually say that they choose to pass laws because it provided the greatest benefit to the largest population.
Separation of Church and State
Freedom of religion is guaranteed in democracy because of the doctrine of separation of church and state, a legacy of the Enlightenment. At the time of the creating of the United States, several drafters of the Constitution wanted to establish a national religion.
LEARN MORE:
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
• What is the purpose of the separation of powers in a presidential form of government? https://brainly.com//question/13147684
• How are "natural rights" and the government connected? (choose a specific quote from the declaration of independence) https://brainly.com/question/707540
KEYWORDS : Enlightenment idea, Founders of the United States of America
Subject : History
Class : 7-9
Sub-Chapter : Enlightenment Idea
