The number of each of the four given shapes filled in the rows and columns are;
8 inscribed pentagon shape
6 star shapes
3 spiral shapes
5 Waves inside rectangle shape
From the diagram, we see four shapes and so let us identify them with letters;
Inscribed pentagon shape = a
Star shape = b
Spiral shape = c
Waves inside rectangle shape = d
For the first row, we see 2 stars, one inscribed pentagon and one spiral shape. Thus;
a + 2b + c = 23 .....(eq 1)
For the second row, we see 2 spiral shapes and 2 Waves inside rectangle shape. Thus;
2c + 2d = 16 ......( eq 2)
For the third row, we see 1 star, one inscribed pentagon and 2 Waves inside rectangle shape. Thus;
a + b + 2d = 24 ....(eq 3)
For the fourth row, we see 3 spiral shapes and one star shape. Thus;
b + 3c = 15 ....(eq 4)
Looking at the columns, we see that;
First column;
2c + a + d = 19 ....(eq 5)
Second column, we have;
2b + c + d = 20 .....(eq 6)
From eq 4; b = 15 - 3c
From eq 2, we have; d = 8 - c
Putting them in eq 1 gives;
a + 2(15 - 3c) + c = 23
a + 30 - 6c + c = 23
a = 5c - 7
Putting d = 8 - c and a = 5c - 7 into eq 5 gives;
2c + 5c - 7 + 8 - c = 19
6c + 1 = 19
6c = 18
c = 3
Put 3 for c in a = 5c - 7
a = 5(3) - 7
a = 8
Put 3 for c in b = 15 - 3c
b = 15 - 3(3)
b = 6
Put 3 for c in d = 8 - c
d = 8 - 3
d = 5
Thus, we have;
8 inscribed pentagon shape
6 star shapes
3 spiral shapes
5 Waves inside rectangle shape
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