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Hello, you did not provide the text to which this question refers, but I will answer your question based on knowledge and research on Protestant reform. I hope it helps you.
1. Luther was against the sale of indulgences, which the church often encouraged and demanded as a way to obtain salvation. Luther believed that this practice was a way of extorting the population while enriching the coffers of the churches and allowing a life of luxury at the expense of the people.
2. Luther also did not agree with the practice of physical punishment, something that the church also encouraged. This is because Luther believed that this was torture since only Jesus could forgive sins and that he had already made a physical sacrifice for all mankind.
3. The population was already very unhappy with the behavior of the Roman Catholic church. When Luther criticized this behavior and was criticized and excommunicated from the church, people realized that the church would continue to behave in the same way and therefore decided to support Luther, encouraging the creation of another form of Christianity. Catholics, however, did not want to lose their faithful to the church Luther was establishing and began to provide better guidelines for his followers, in addition to promoting persecution of Protestants. This has stimulated Christianity.
Luther’s ideas in the passage differed from the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church.
1. To Luther, the sale of indulgences was a blatant substitution of work for the faith since penance had nothing to do with atonement.
- Luther believed in the Justification of faith.
- He further attacked the misuse of indulgences in 1517 and nailed theses on the Church door.
2. Luther rejected the Papal claims to spiritual supremacy. Luther also criticized the views of the Catholic Church on sacraments.
- He abolished the hierarchy of Church officials from popes down to priests.
3. In response to the Protestants, The Roman Catholic saw the emergence of the Counter-Reformation in Europe.
- It tried to bring reform to the Roman Catholic Church.
- The Jesuits established numerous schools and universities.
Therefore, we can conclude that during the reformation period, Europe saw a division in Christianity.
Learn more about the Roman Catholic Church here:
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