Today, Jonathan is investing $34,000 at 5 percent, compounded semi-annually, for 7 years. How much additional income could Jonathan earn if he had invested this amount at 6 percent, compounded semi-annually

Respuesta :

Answer:

Additional Earnings = $3386.940745 rounded off to $3386.94

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of additional income, we must first calculate the interest earned at 5% and 6% semi annual compounding for 7 years and then deduct the interest earned at 6% from the interest earned at 5%. The formula to calculate the interest earned under semi annual compounding is,

Interest earned = Principal * (1 + i/n)^(t*n) - Principal

Where,

  • i represents the interest rate in annual terms
  • n represents the number of compounding periods per year
  • t is the time period in years

As the compounding is done semi annually, we can say that the interest is compounded 2 times in a year. Thus, n = 2

At 5 % semi annual compounding

Interest earned = 34000 * (1 + 0.05/2)^(7*2)  -  34000

Interest earned = $14041.1099 rounded off to $14041.11

At 6 % semi annual compounding

Interest earned = 34000 * (1 + 0.06/2)^(7*2)  -  34000

Interest earned = $17428.05065 rounded off to $17428.05

Additional earnings = 17428.05065  -   14041.1099

Additional Earnings = $3386.940745 rounded off to $3386.94

The additional income that Jonathan could earn with 6% over 5% interest is $9,908.71.

Explanation:

N (# of periods) = 14 (7 x 2)

I/Y (Interest per year) = 5%

PV (Present Value) = $34,000

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $0

Settings

P/Y (# of periods per year) = 1

C/Y (# of times interest compound per year) = 2

PMT made at the of each period = $0

 

Results:

FV = $67,880.83

Total Interest $33,880.83

N (# of periods) = 14 (7 x 2)

I/Y (Interest per year) = 5%

PV (Present Value) = $34,000

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $0

Settings

P/Y (# of periods per year) = 1

C/Y (# of times interest compound per year) = 2

PMT made at the of each period = $0

Results:

FV = $77,789.54

Total Interest $43,789.54

Thus, the additional income with 6% over 5% interest is $9,908.71 ($43,789.54 - $33,880.83).

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