Answer: interest = $100
Amount = $500
Step-by-step explanation:
Simple interest is calculated as:
= PRT/100
where,
P = principal = $400
R = rate = 5%
T = time = 5 years
Simple interest = PRT/100
= ($400 × 5 × 5)/100
= $10,000/100
= $100
Amount paid back:
= Principal + Interest
= $400 + $100
= $500