Answer:
Cells have proteins called receptors that bind to signaling molecules and initiate a physiological response. Different receptors are specific for different molecules. ... This is important because most signaling molecules are either too big or too charged to cross a cell's plasma membrane
Explanation:
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Receptors are transmembrane proteins, that bind to signaling molecules outside the cell and later transmit the signal through a sequence of molecular switches to internal signaling pathways.
Membrane receptors fall into three major classes namely G-protein-coupled receptors, ion channel receptors, and enzyme-linked receptors.
Not all receptors exist on the exterior of the cell. Some exist deep inside the cell, or even in the nucleus. These receptors typically bind to molecules which can pass through the plasma membrane, such as gases like nitrous oxide and steroid hormones like estrogen.
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