Respuesta :
Answer:
Explanation:
The most obvious difference between eukaryotes and bacteria is that there is a membrane-bounded nucleus in eukaryotes and not in bacteria - again, for the most part: there is a bacterium with the wonderful name Gemmata obscuriglobus that is described as having a double membrane enclosing the DNA in a nucleus-like structure [3], although the structure is apparently contiguous with the plasma membrane [4], so in that sense it is very different from a eukaryotic nuclear membrane and this is certainly a special case. But leaving that example aside, the main consequence biologically of having a membrane-enclosed nucleus is that transcription and translation are uncoupled. So there is a fundamental kinetic and organizational difference between eukaryotes and bacteria in the way that genetic information is expressed in the form of protein and is therefore allowed to be converted into cellular structure, function and organization.
Bacteria and eukarya are the two domains that differ in various things, including the membrane-bound organelles, true nucleus, and many other functions and activities.
What are bacteria and eukarya?
Bacteria are the prokaryote and are considered to be primitive cells that are ubiquitous and are found even in extreme environments. They have simple cellular arrangements and lack organelle surrounded by membranes. They do not have a true nucleus rather their genetic material lies in the middle of the cell.
Eukaryotes are complex organisms that are characterized by a true nucleus and organelles bounded by the membranes. They have various organelles that perform various functions in the cell. They can be unicellular and multicellular and have their genetic material enclosed in a nucleus.
Therefore, bacteria and eukarya differ in the nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
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