Answer: Mesopotamia is a region of southwest Asia in the Tigris and Euphrates river system that benefitted from the area’s climate and geography to host the beginnings of human civilization. Its history is marked by many important inventions that changed the world, including the concept of time, math, the wheel, sailboats, maps and writing. Mesopotamia is also defined by a changing succession of ruling bodies from different areas and cities that seized control over a period of thousands of years.
Mesopotamia is located in the region now known as the Middle East, which includes parts of southwest Asia and lands around the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is part of the Fertile Crescent, an area also known as “Cradle of Civilization” for the number of innovations that arose from the early societies in this region, which are among some of the earliest known human civilizations on earth.
The word “mesopotamia” is formed from the ancient words “meso,” meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos,” meaning river. Situated in the fertile valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region is now home to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey and Syria.
Explanation:
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The Sumerian culture was able to spread across a wider area as a result of the growth of the Mesopotamian empires. Option D is correct.
The beginnings of human civilization were first founded in Mesopotamia. The unsteady succession of governing bodies from various regions and cities that taken power over a period of thousands of years defines Mesopotamia.
The expansion of Mesopotamian empires had the effect of spreading Sumerian culture over a larger area.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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