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Answer:
Feature Detection: Theory that all complex stimuli can be broken down into individual parts.
Feature detection supposedly is responsible for detecting stimuli such as movements, shapes, and angles and more specifically makes the connection between complex natural stimuli and associates them with important objects and organisms within our environment. In Milly's case, a combination of a dark environment paired with the unfamiliarity of her environment allowed for her to perceive a stack of boxes that would not normally be part of her routine to be a man which presumably would be a more familiar occurrence in her day to day life.
Dark Adaptation: The ability of the eye to adjust to conditions of low illumination by means of increased sensitivity to light.
After our eyes are exposed to light for a long period of time and darkness suddenly sets in, our eyes have to adjust to the darkness. In Melly's case, we know it is a new environment and at night time, so she is, in fact, perceiving this new environment for the first time so we can deduce that based on these variables it is going to take her longer to adapt to what she is perceiving.
Top-down Processing: Information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations.
When the mind undergoes top-down processing it begins perceiving the info very generally and then moves to be more specific. In this process, the mind processes information-based expectations and prior knowledge. In Melly's case, her brain used the information she knew prior which is that people wear coats, consequently this would explain her initial interpretation of the coat on a hook as a man. Melly's general assumption is also supported by the fact that the new apartment is an unfamiliar environment therefore she is more likely to make more general assumptions, reverting to what she is normally accustomed to.
Explanation:
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