Cellular respiration is the process through which food is broken down to yield energy. It takes place in every living entity.
The correct answers are:
1. Chloroplast
2. 38 molecules of ATP
3. orange-red and violet-blue
4. There are half as many chromosomes in egg cells.
The reasons for the following are:
1. In the first image, photosynthesis is shown. It is the process of producing food in the presence of light and carbon dioxide to give out oxygen. Carbon dioxide and water are reactants, which in the presence of sunlight react and yield oxygen as a byproduct. In the image, the oxygen is given out as bubbles.
2. Cellular respiration is the process occurring in every living organism. It is a process through which organisms obtain energy by breaking down food substances. Cellular respiration involves glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation to yield energy in the form of ATP.
3. Image 2 represents the absorption spectra of the chlorophyll pigment. The photosynthetic pigment has the highest absorbance at the orange-red and violet-blue wavelength. This explains that energy required to carry out photosynthesis is obtained from this region of light.
4. Meiosis is a reduction division, in which the number of chromosomes is halved from the parent to daughter cells. The parental gametes consist of half the number of chromosomes, which then fuse to form a diploid zygote. The somatic cells undergo mitotic division, in which the number of chromosomes in the parent cells is similar to the daughter cells.
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