What is the main difference between a federal government and a unitary government? A federal government is a democracy while a unitary government is a dictatorship. A federal government shares power with state and local governments while a unitary government has complete control over local governments. A federal government has both an executive and legislative branch while a unitary government only has one branch. A federal government has no monarch, while a unitary government has a constitutional monarch who is a living symbol of unity for nation.

The main difference between both the governments is the distribution of the power, that is it is the federal government that shares power with state and local governments while a unitary government has complete control over local governments. Hence, Option B is correct.

What is a government?

A group of people that form a government for the smooth working of the nation, is known as the government. There are two types of government, one is federal and the second is unitary. Both the government has different working pattern and different type of culture.

Basically, a government is an organization that works with the aim of exercising the political authority over the actions, affairs, and many more of a political unit, people, and many more. In simple terms, it is the government that works for the people and by the people. For proper functioning, the delegation of power is done in the federal government but in unitary, powers remain with the central authority.

Thus, Option B is correct.

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