A 100g object begins falling from a height of 5 meters. If g, the acceleration of gravity, is 10 m/s2, how long do you calculate it will be before the object reaches the ground? (Recall the formula for distance with constant acceleration from zero speed is ½at2.) 0.5 s 1.0 s 5.0 s 10 s 50 s

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct option is b: 1.0 s.

Explanation:

To find the time (t) at which the object reaches the ground we need to use the next equation:

[tex] y_{f} = y_{0} + v_{0}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} [/tex]   (1)

Where:

[tex]y_{f}[/tex]: is the final height = 0                    

[tex]y_{0}[/tex]: is the initial height = 5 m

[tex]v_{0}[/tex]: is the initial speed = 0 (it falls from rest)

g: is the gravity = 10 m/s²

By entering the above values into equation (1) we have:

[tex] 0 = 5m - \frac{1}{2}10 m/s^{2}t^{2} [/tex]

[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2*5 m}{10 m/s^{2}}} = 1 s[/tex]

Therefore, the correct option is b: 1.0 s.

I hope it helps you!