The scores from a state standardized test have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Use the Empirical Rule to find the following.
a) What percentage of students have scores between 70 and 130?
b) What percentage of students have scores between 55 and 115?
c) Where would approximately 99.9% of the fall between?

Respuesta :

Using the Empirical Rule, it is found that:

a) 95% of students have scores between 70 and 130.

b) 83.85% of students have scores between 55 and 115.

c) 99.7% of scores will fall between 55 and 145.

What is the Empirical Rule?

It states that, for a normally distributed random variable:

  • Approximately 68% of the measures are within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
  • Approximately 95% of the measures are within 2 standard deviations of  the mean.
  • Approximately 99.7% of the measures are within 3 standard deviations of the mean.

Also, it is important to note that the normal distribution is symmetric, that is, 50% of the measures are below the mean and 50% are above.

Item a:

Within two standard deviations of the mean, hence, 95% of students have scores between 70 and 130.

Item b:

Within 3 below and 1 above, hence, considering the symmetry of the normal distribution:

0.997 x 50 + 0.68 x 50 = 83.85

83.85% of students have scores between 55 and 115.

Item c:

99.7% of scores fall within 3 standard deviations of the mean, hence:

100 - 3 x 15 = 55

100 + 3 x 15 = 145.

99.7% of scores will fall between 55 and 145.

More can be learned about the Empirical Rule at https://brainly.com/question/24537145