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Answer:

It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation. Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression. During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene's DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus.

Explanation:

The process of making proteins from DNA is called protein synthesis.

What is Protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis is the mechanism of protein production determined by DNA, which takes place in two phases called transcription and translation.

The process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cells and also involves

  • RNA
  • Ribosomes
  • Specific enzymes
  • and Amino acids

that will help in the sequence of the protein to be formed.

DNA is "transcribed" by messenger RNA (mRNA) and then the information is "translated" by ribosomes (composed of ribosomal RNA and protein molecules) and by transfer RNA (tRNA), which carries the amino acids, whose sequence will determine the protein to be formed.

With this information, we can conclude that the process in which DNA is protein synthesis.

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