Find the coordinates of the other endpoint of the segment, given its midpoint and one endpoint. (Hint: Let (x,y) be the unknown endpoint. Apply the midpoint
formula, and solve the two equations for x and y.)
midpoint (-2, -16), endpoint (-7.-9)

Respuesta :

Given:

One endpoint of a line segment = (-7,-9)

Midpoint of the segment = (-2,-16)

To find:

The other endpoint of the given line segment.

Solution:

Let (a,b) be the other endpoint of the given line segment.

Midpoint formula:

[tex]Midpoint=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2},\dfrac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right)[/tex]

Using this formula, we get

[tex](-2,-16)=\left(\dfrac{-7+a}{2},\dfrac{-9+b}{2}\right)[/tex]

On comparing both sides, we get

[tex]\dfrac{-7+a}{2}=-2[/tex]

[tex]-7+a=-4[/tex]

[tex]a=-4+7[/tex]

[tex]a=3[/tex]

And,

[tex]\dfrac{-9+b}{2}=-16[/tex]

[tex]-9+b=-32[/tex]

[tex]b=-32+9[/tex]

[tex]b=-23[/tex]

Therefore, the coordinates of other endpoint are (3,-23).