Element X is a radioactive isotope such that every 5 years, its mass decreases by half.
Given that the initial mass of a sample of Element X is 590 grams, how much of the
element would remain after 23 years, to the nearest whole number?

Respuesta :

Answer: 24 grams of element would remain.

Step-by-step explanation:

Exponential function for decay:

[tex]f(x)=Ab^{\frac{x}{n}}[/tex] ....(i) , where A = initial value , b = decay factor, x = time , n= time per period

As per given,

A = 569 grams , [tex]b=\dfrac12[/tex]

n= 5 years, t = 23 years

Put all values in (i) , we get

[tex]f(23)=590(\dfrac12)^{\frac{23}{5}}\\\\\\=590\times 0.0412346222117\\\\=24.3284271049\approx 24[/tex]

Hence, after 23 years , 24 grams of element would remain.