Aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria, and fermentation takes place in the cytoplasm.
The processes by which cells break down organic molecules to produce ATP are called cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is an exergonic process, where part of the energy contained in food molecules is used and another part is lost as heat.
Cellular respiration occurs in different cell compartments:
Mitochondria are organelles present in eukaryotic cells where aerobic respiration takes place from the degradation of organic compounds.
Mitochondria are made up of two membranes, an outer one that is smooth and an inner one that folds inward to form ridges.
The selective permeability of the inner membrane is of fundamental importance since it enables the mitochondria to allocate the energy of respiration for the production of ATP.
Fermentation is the degradation of organic compounds in the absence of oxygen; produces less energy than aerobic processes, both alcoholic and lactic fermentation, occurs in the cytoplasm.
Therefore, we can conclude that aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria, and fermentation takes place in the cytoplasm.
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