Respuesta :
a. 30 moles of H₂O
b. 2.33 moles of N₂
Further explanation
Given
a. 20 moles of NH₃
b. 3.5 moles of O₂
Required
a. moles of H₂O
b. moles of N₂
Solution
Reaction
4NH₃+3O₂⇒2N₂+6H₂O
a. From the equation, mol ratio NH₃ : H₂O = 4 : 6, so mol H₂O :
=6/4 x mol NH₃
= 6/4 x 20 moles
= 30 moles
b. From the equation, mol ratio N₂ : O₂ = 2 : 3, so mol N₂ :
=2/3 x mol O₂
= 2/3 x 3.5 moles
= 2.33 moles
The moles of H₂O produced by 20 moles of NH₃ are 30 moles, moles of N₂ produced by 3.5 moles of O₂ is 2.3 moles.
What is moles?
Moles is a unit of mass, which gives information about the relative amount of species present in any reaction.
Given chemical reaction will be represented as:
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that-
4 moles of NH₃ = produce 6 moles of H₂O
20 moles of NH₃ = produce 6/4×20=30 moles of H₂O
Again from the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that-
3 moles of O₂ = produce 2 moles of N₂
3.5 moles of O₂ = produce 2/3×3.5=2.3 moles of N₂
Hence required moles are 30 moles of H₂O and 2.3 moles of N₂.
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