A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 10 feet onto a hard surface. After the first bounce, the ball is 6 feet in the air and continues to follow a sequence of bounces. Assume the distances from the ground form a geometric sequence. What is the total DOWNWARD vertical distance the ball has traveled after it hits the surface the 5th time?

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Answer:

The total DOWNWARD vertical distance the ball has traveled after it hits the surface the 5th time is 23.056 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Geometric sequence:

The nth term is a product of the previous(nth-1) term and the common ratio. That is:

[tex]a_n = qa_{n-1}[/tex]

In which q is the common difference.

Sum of the first n terms of geometric sequence:

The sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence is given by:

[tex]S_n = \frac{a_1(1-q^n)}{1-q}[/tex]

A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 10 feet onto a hard surface.

This means that [tex]a_1 = 10[/tex]

The ball is 6 feet in the air and continues to follow a sequence of bounces

This means that [tex]q = \frac{6}{10} = 0.6[/tex]

What is the total DOWNWARD vertical distance the ball has traveled after it hits the surface the 5th time?

This is [tex]S_5[/tex]. So

[tex]S_5 = \frac{10(1-0.6^5)}{1-0.6} = 23.056[/tex]

The total DOWNWARD vertical distance the ball has traveled after it hits the surface the 5th time is 23.056 feet.