Answer:
The length of the arc is approximately 2.0944
Step-by-step explanation:
The given parameters are;
The equation of the circle = x² + y² = 1
The radius of the circle, r = 1
The equation of the line, y = 1/2
Therefore, we point where the line intersects with the circle are given as the points 'y = 1/2' as follows;
When y = 1/2, the equation of the circle becomes;
x² + (1/2)² = 1
x² = 1 - (1/2)² = 3/4
x = ±√3/2
The angle subtended by the arc, θ = 2 × arctan((√3/2)/(1/2)) = 120°
The circumference of the circle, C = 2·π·r
∴ C = 2 × π × 1 = 2·π
The length of the arc, l = (θ/360) × C
∴ l = (120/360) × 2·π = (2/3)·π
The length of the arc, l = (2/3)·π ≈ 2.0944
The length of the arc is approximately 2.09
From the question, we have the following parameters
The equation of the circle = x² + y² = 1
The radius of the circle, r = 1
The equation of the line, y = 1/2
The line intersects with the circle are given as the points 'y = 1/2' as follows;
When y = 1/2, the equation of the circle becomes;
x² + (1/2)² = 1
x² = 1 - (1/2)² = 3/4
x = ±√3/2
Determine the subtended angle
The angle subtended by the arc is expressed as:
θ = 2 × arctan((√3/2)/(1/2))
θ = 120°
The circumference of the circle, C = 2·π·r
C = 2 × π × 1 = 2·π
The length of the arc, l = (θ/360) × C
l = (120/360) × 2·π = (2/3)·π
The length of the arc, l = (2/3)·π ≈ 2.09
The length of the arc is approximately 2.09
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