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Answer:
Harmony Inc.
Expenditure Appropriate accounting treatment
a. Machinery $550,000 B. Capitalize to the Machine
b. Machinery $33,000 B. Capitalize to the Machine
Research and development $95,000 D. Expense.
c. Freight-in (Machinery) $4,250 B. Capitalize to the Machine
d. Installation, etc (Machinery) $16,500 B. Capitalize to the Machine
e. Prepaid Insurance $3,000 A. Capitalize to a different asset account.
Explanation:
1) Data and Analysis:
a. Machinery $550,000 Accounts payable $550,000
b. Machinery $33,000 Sales Tax Expense $33,000
Research and development $95,000 Cash $95,000
c. Freight-in (Machinery) $4,250 Accounts payable $4,250
d. Installation (Machinery) $16,500 Cash $16,500
e. Prepaid Insurance $3,000 Cash $3,000
b) The correct approach in capitalizing fixed assets and related costs is to follow this procedure: capitalize freight, sales tax, transportation, and installation, in addition to the fixed asset purchase cost.
Matching each expenditure to the appropriate accounting treatment are:
a. Capitalize to the Machine
b. Capitalize to the Machine
c. Capitalize to the Machine
d. Capitalize to the Machine
e. Capitalize to a different asset account
Accounting treatment for each expenditure
a. Takes possession of a widget-manufacturing machine. The vendor sends an invoice for $550,000.
Accounting treatment: Capitalize to the Machine
b. Pays sales tax of $33,000 on the machine to the government.
Accounting treatment: Capitalize to the Machine
Pays employees $95,000 for research and development to
Accounting treatment: Expense
c. Receives an invoice for $4,250 from the company that shipped the machine.
Accounting treatment: Capitalize to the Machine
d. Pays employees $16,500 to install, customize, and test the widget-manufacturing machine.
Accounting treatment: Capitalize to the Machine
e. Pays $3,000 for a one-year warranty insurance) plan for the machine, with coverage beginning when the machine is placed into service on February 1.
Accounting treatment: Capitalize to a different asset account.
Inconclusion matching each expenditure to the appropriate accounting treatment are: a. Capitalize to the Machine.
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