A college has a limited enrollment summer course that only accepts 50 students, selected at random from
the more than 2000 qualified students who apply each year. Of these applicants, 22% have completed 2
or fewer years of college. Suppose the registrar calculates the annual proportion of students accepted
into the course who have completed 2 or fewer years of college.
Which of the following distributions is the best approximation of the sampling distribution of p?
Each distribution uses the same scale.
Choose 1 answer:
0.22
0.22

Respuesta :

Answer: C 0.22,

Step-by-step explanation:

We have a normal sampling distribution because we expect at least 10 successes and 10 failures per sample

Using the Central Limit Theorem, it is found that the best approximation of the sampling distribution of p is that it is approximately normal, with mean of 0.22 and standard deviation of 0.0586.

Central Limit Theorem

  • The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].  
  • For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

In this problem:

  • The proportion is of [tex]p = 0.22[/tex].
  • Samples of 50 students are taken, hence [tex]n = 50[/tex].

Then, [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{0.22(0.78)}{50}} = 0.0586[/tex]

The sampling distribution of p is approximately normal, with mean of 0.22 and standard deviation of 0.0586.

To learn more about the Central Limit Theorem, you can take a look at https://brainly.com/question/25868626