A swift blow with the hand can break a pine board. As the hand hits the board, the kinetic energy of the hand is transformed into elastic potential energy of the bending board; if the board bends far enough, it breaks. Applying a force to the center of a particular pine board deflects the center of the board by a distance that increases in proportion to the force. Ultimately the board breaks at an applied force of 870 N and a deflection of 1.3 cm .

Required:
To break the board with a blow from the hand, how fast must the hand be moving? Use 0.50kg for the mass of the hand.

Respuesta :

Answer:

6.726 m/s

Explanation:

Given that

Applied force, F = 870 N

Distance moves by the force, d = 1.3 cm = 0.013 m

Mass of the hand, m = 0.50 kg

From the given values, first thing is to find the work done by the force. Work done is given as

W = fd.

W = 870 * 0.013

W = 11.31 J

To find the velocity, next we use the formula for finding Kinetic Energy

K.E = 1/2mv²

Where K.E = 11.31

11.31 = 1/2 * 0.5 * v²

22.62 = 0.5v²

v² = 45.24

v = √45.24

v = 6.726 m/s

To break the board with a blow from the hand the speed of the hand will be [tex]v=6.726\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

What is speed?

Speed is defined as the distance traveled by any object with respect to the time.

Now it is given that

Applied force, F = 870 N

Distance moves by the force, d = 1.3 cm = 0.013 m

Mass of the hand, m = 0.50 kg

From the given values, first thing is to find the work done by the force. Work done is given as

[tex]W=F\times d[/tex]

[tex]W=870\times 0.013[/tex]

W = 11.31 J

To find the velocity, next we use the formula for finding Kinetic Energy

[tex]KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Where K.E = 11.31

[tex]11.31=\frac{1}2}\times 0.5\times v^2[/tex]

[tex]0.5v^2=22.62[/tex]

[tex]v^2=45.24[/tex]

[tex]v=6.726\ \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Hence to break the board with a blow from the hand the speed of the hand will be [tex]v=6.726\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

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