A diploid organism with five pairs of chromosomes can have 2^5 = 32 possible gamete combinations. It is due to random assortment.
Gamete combinations and random assortment
A gamete is a germinal cell, which contains only one set of chromosomes in diploid organisms.
Random assortment refers to the random separation of homo-logous chromosomes during meiosis.
The random assortment is known to increase genetic variation by increasing the number of possible genetic combinations.
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