Answer:
1. Cash Debit $ 47,000
Accumulated Depreciation equipment Debit $ 40,800
Gain on sale of equipment Credit $ 11,000
Equipment Credit $ 76,800
To record sale of equipment for $ 47,000 and gain on sale of $ 11,000
2. Cash Debit $ 36,000
Accumulated Depreciation equipment Debit $ 40,800
Equipment Credit $ 76,800
To record sale of equipment for $ 36,000
3. Cash Debit $ 31,000
Accumulated Depreciation equipment Debit $ 40,800
Loss on sale of equipment Debit $ 5,000
Equipment Credit $ 76,800
To record sale of equipment for $ 31,000 and loss on sale of $ 5,000
Explanation:
Computation of net book value
Cost of equipment $ 76,800
Less: Accumulated depreciation $ 40,800
Net book value $ 36,000
In first step where the equipment is sold of $ 47,000, the differential between the sale value and the net book value is the gain on sale and is credited in the accounting entry.
In the second step, where the equipment is sold for $ 36,000, the sale proceeds is exactly equal to the net book value and no gain or loss is recorded.
In the third step, the equipment is sold for $ 31,000 and the differential between the net book value and the sale proceeds is a loss and recorded as a debit in the accounting entry
The is recorded as Book value of old equipment = $81,600 − $43,200 =38,400 which is consider as Cash.
As a result of use, damage, or obsolescence, an asset's monetary worth drops in value over time indicating depreciation. This depreciation cause due wear and tear, expiration, or consumption.
The calculation for the sale of equipment is attached with the answer.
Therefore, the Gain on sale of Equipment is calculated as 12,200 and the Loss on sale of equipment as 5,100 under separate cases.
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