3. State why alcohol is considered a drug.
4. List five short-term effects of alcohol use on the
body.
5. List five long-term effects of alcohol on the body.
It is classed as a depressant, meaning that it slows down vital functions-resulting in slurred speech, unsteady movement, disturbed perceptions and an inability to react quickly.
4. Short-term
Slurred speech
Drowsiness
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Upset stomach
5. Long-term
Unintentional injuries such as car crash, falls, burns, drowning
Intentional injuries such as firearm injuries, sexual assault, domestic violence
Increased on-the-job injuries and loss of productivity
Increased family problems, broken relationships
High blood pressure, stroke, and other heart-related diseases
