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The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than $15 billion to help finance rebuilding efforts on the continent.
General MacArthur enacted a plan to overhaul Japan's military, government, and economy. ... Why did the Allied powers enact demilitarization plans in both Germany and Japan? to prevent either country from staging more attacks.