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A sample of hydrogen gas collected by displacement of water occupied 30mL at 24 C on a day when the barometric pressure was 736t orr. What volume would the hydrogen occupy if it were dry and at STP? The vapor pressure of water at 24 C is 22.4 torr

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]v_2=6,48*10^{-4}L[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Volume of hydrogen  [tex]V_1=30mL=>30*10^{-3}[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T_1=24C=>24+273=>297k[/tex]

Pressure of water [tex]P_1=22.4torr=>\frac{22.4}{760}=0.0295atm[/tex]

Let

STP(Standard Temperature and pressure)

 [tex]T_2=273K[/tex]

 [tex]P_2=1atm[/tex]

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

 [tex]\frac{p_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]v_2=\frac{P_1v_1T_2}{T_1P_2}[/tex]

 [tex]v_2=\frac{0.0295*30*10^{-3}*273}{297*1}[/tex]

 [tex]v_2=6.48*10^{-4}L[/tex] (at STP(Standard Temperature and pressure))