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The elastic energy stored in your tendons can contribute up to 35 % of your energy needs when running. Sports scientists have studied the change in length of the knee extensor tendon in sprinters and nonathletes. They find (on average) that the sprinters' tendons stretch 40 mm, while nonathletes' stretch only 32 mm. The spring constant for the tendon is the same for both groups, 32 N/mm. What is the difference in maximum stored energy between the sprinters and the nonathlethes?

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Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The difference in the maximum energy stored is can be determined by finding the difference in the maximum stored energy in the sprinters and that of the non-athlete:

[tex]\Delta U = \dfrac{1}{2}k(x_2^2 - x_1^2)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta U = \dfrac{1}{2} (32 \ N/mm) (\dfrac{1 \ mm}{10^{-3} \ m}) ((40\times 10^{-3})^2 - (32\times 10^{-3})^2)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta U =16000 \times (5.76\times 10^{-4})[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta U =9.216\ J}[/tex]

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