Answer: [tex]7.81\ km[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Runner A runs towards North at speed of 10 km/h
Runner B runs towards East at speed of 12 km/h
After half hour, they covered a distance of
[tex]\Rightarrow d_a=10\times 0.5\\\Rightarrow d_a=5\ km[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow d_b=12\times 0.5\\\Rightarrow d_b=6\ km[/tex]
They are running in perpendicular direction to each other
So, the distance between them is given by
[tex]\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{d_a^2+d_b^2}\\\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{5^2+6^2}\\\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{61}\\\Rightarrow d=7.81\ km[/tex]