The mechanical advantage is the ratio of the length of the effort arm to the length of the resistance arm. Option A is correct.
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, it is used to obtain the efficiency of the given mechanical machine.
Mechanical advantage is a measure of how much a machine multiplies the input force.
The equation for the mechanical advantage of a lever is;
MA =length of effort arm/length of resistance arm
[tex]\rm MA=\frac{L_E}{L_R}[/tex]
The mechanical advantage is the ratio of the length of the effort arm to the length of the resistance arm.
Hence, option A is correct.
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