Considering the available options, all the options are associated with the construction of the Panama Canal. Hence, it is "none of the above."
The Panama Canal Construction was first attempted by the French in 1881 by a French company under Ferdinand, viscount de Lesseps but stopped the construction in 1889 due to lack of finance or investors.
During the construction of the Panama Canal that lasted between 1904 to 1914, there was a series of yellow fever and malaria incidents that killed many workers. Approximately 22,000 workers died during the construction.
Also, there were geographical obstacles during the construction attributed to the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that the canal sought to connect.
Again, William Howard Taft played a significant role in constructing the Panama Canal. First, as the Secretary of War under Theodore Roosevelt when the construction started, and later as the President of the United States when the construction ended.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "None of the above."
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