The world has seen a dramatic explosion of movements emphasizing ethnic uniformity as the sole basis for unity in recent years. Based on what you know, which of the following is likely to accompany such a movement?

a. A nation-state that emphasizes multiculturalism.
b. Increasing communication between people in the movement's territory and those outside of it.
c. An increase in security and stability in the region
d. The violent restoration of a strict gender binary and gender roles