Answer:
d. Thomas Hobbes (civil war-torn England)
Explanation:
Thomas Hobbes was the most famous English philosopher. He is the founders of the modern political philosophy. He was best known for his political philosophy and was a realist thinkers.
Thomas Hobbes believed that human nature is egocentric. He thought that mankind is not necessarily inherently benevolent but rather a self-centered and competitive.
Realism is defined as a practice or a believe of accepting the situation as it is and is also prepared to deal with the situation accordingly.