a) The sinusoidal function is y = 7·sin(π/15(t - 2.5)) + 9
b) The height of the shorts at t = 10 minute is approximately 6 meters
The above answers were arrived at as follows
a) The general form of a sinusoidal equation is presented as follows;
y = A·sin(B(t - h)) + k
Where;
A = The amplitude of the graph of the function
The period, T = 2·π/B
h = The horizontal shift
k = The vertical shift
The maximum height of the blade = 16 meters
The minimum height of the blade = 2 meters
The time the blade moves from maximum height to minimum height = 25 s - 10 s = 15 s
Therefore, the time it takes the blade to move from maximum height to minimum height, the period, T= 2 × 15 s = 30 s
Therefore;
B = 2·π/30 = π/15
B = π/15
When B·(t - h) = π/2, t = 10
Therefore;
(π/15)·(10 - h) = π/2
10 - h = 15/2
h = 10 - 15/2 = 2.5
The horizontal shift, h = 2.5
The amplitude, A = (Max - Min)/2
∴ A = (16 - 2)/2 = 7
A = 7
The vertical shift, k = Min - (-Amplitude)
∴ k = 2 - (-7) = 9
The vertical shift, k = 9 Up
Therefore, the equation of the sinusoidal equation that describes the height of shorts in terms of time is given by plugging in the values of the variables, A, B, h, and k to get the following equation;
y = 7·sin(π/15·(t - 2.5)) + 9
b) The height of the shorts at exactly, t = 10 minutes = 600 seconds, is given as follows;
y = 7·sin(π/15·(t - 2.5)) + 9
10 minutes = 600 seconds
When t = 10 minutes = 600 seconds
∴ y = 7·sin(π/15(600 - 2.5)) + 9 = 5.5 ≈ 6
The height of the shorts at exactly t = 10 minutes ≈ 6 meters.
Get more information on sinusoidal functions here;
https://brainly.com/question/16820464
