The 52-g arrow is launched so that it hits and embeds in a 1.50 kg block. The block hangs from strings. After the arrow joins the block, they swing up so that they are 0.47 m higher than the block's starting point. How fast was the arrow moving before it joined the block? What mechanical work must you do to lift a uniform log that is 3.1 m long and has a mass of 100 kg from the horizontal to a vertical position?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]v_1=87.40m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass of arrow [tex]m=52g[/tex]

Mass of rock [tex]m_r=1.50kg[/tex]

Height [tex]h=0.47m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Velocity is mathematically given by

 [tex]v = \sqrt{(2gh)}[/tex]

 [tex]v=\sqrt{(2 * 9.8m/s² * 0.47m) }[/tex]

 [tex]v= 3.035m/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for conservation of momentum is mathematically given by

 [tex]m_1v_1=m_2v_2[/tex]

 [tex]0.052kg * v = 1.5 * 3.03m/s[/tex]

 [tex]v_1=87.40m/s[/tex]