Considering the available options the ones that apply to the Constitution are the following:
The United States Constitution which was ratified on June 21, 1788, ensure some certain things were written and made laws some of which include the establishment of the position of President that has checks and balances on other branches of government including the Senate and the Judiciary.
It also led to the establishment of state representation based on the Great Compromise or Sherman compromise in 1787 that stated 2 votes in Senate and population votes in House.
And also, it authorizes Congress to tax individuals, not just states under the Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.
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