Respuesta :
Using the information in the exercise to develop the system of equations and using the substitution method, the following answers are found:
The system of the linear equations is P = F + 0.50, 2D = 3F - 0.50, and 2P + F + 3D = 7.75, where P = The price of a box of popcorn, D = The price of a drink, and F = The price of a piece of fruit. By other hand, the price of each item is: Popcorn = $1.50, Drink = $1.25, and Fruit = $1.
Solution of the system of equations by the Substitution Method.
Taking into account the information given in the exercise, we can write the next equations:
- P = F + 0.50
- 2D = 3F - 0.50
- 2P + F + 3D = 7.75
Where:
- P = The price of a box of popcorn.
- D = The price of a drink.
- F = The price of a piece of fruit.
Since all equations have the variable F, we are going to use it as a key variable to represent the other variables in terms of F.
In the first equation we should not do anything, since P is in terms of F, in the second case the variable D is also in terms of F, but we need to find the value of just D, by this:
- 2D = 3F - 0.50
- D = (3F - 0.50) / 2
- D = 1.5F - 0.25
We proceed to substitute the first and second equations in the third equation:
- 2P + F + 3D = 7.75
- 2 (F + 0.50) + F + 3 (1.5F - 0.25) = 7.75
And we solve for the variable F:
- 2F + 1 + F + 4.5F - 0.75 = 7.75
- 7.5F + 0.25 = 7.75
- 7.5F = 7.75 - 0.25
- 7.5F = 7.5
- F = 7.5 / 7.5
- F = 1
Now, we can solve for the variable D with the second equation:
- 2D = 3F - 0.50
- 2D = 3 * (1) - 0.50
- 2D = 3 - 0.50
- 2D = 2.5
- D = 2.5 / 2
- D = 1.25
Finally, we can solve for the variable P with the first equation:
- P = F + 0.50
- P = 1 + 0.50
- P = 1.50
So, we have the price of each item:
- Popcorn = 1.50
- Drink = 1.25
- Fruit = 1
If you want to see another exercise solved by the substitution method, you can see this link: https://brainly.com/question/22340165?referrer=searchResults