After 4 hours of snow melting, there would be 8 inches of snow with the rate of 2.5 inches per hour Katherine would have on her lawn and after t hours the snow would be = 18 - 2.5*t inches.
In this question, the amount of snow melted is required to calculate to know the amount of snow on the lawn, can be calculated by:
Given:
The total amount of snow = 18 inches
Rate of melting = 2.5 inches
Time = 4 hours
Solution:
The amount melted needs to be calculated first in order to find left snow, therefore, putting values in the formula mention above,
the melted amount = rate of melting × time
the melted amount = 2.5 × 4 inches
the melted amount = 10 inches
Then the final amount would have on the lawn = starting amount−melted snow
= 18−10 inches
= 8 inches
Part b) Snow after t hours:
Starting amount= 18 inches
Melted snow= inches per hour×t
= 2.5×t
= 2.5t
Final amount = starting amount−melted snow
= 18 -2.5t
Thus, the correct answer is - 8 inches and 18 -2.5t
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