Respuesta :
The line of best-fit is of:
[tex]y = 21.37x + 169.58[/tex]
Using the line:
- The estimate for the spending in 2022 is of $532,870.
- The estimate for the spending in 2022 is of $938,900.
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The line of best fit, for the amount spent on football in x years after 2005 is given by:
[tex]y = mx + b[/tex]
- The slope is:
[tex]m = \frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{6} (x_i - \overline{x})(y_i - \overline{y})}{\sum_{i = 1}^{6} (x_i - \overline{x})^2}[/tex]
- We consider the means as [tex]\overline{x}[/tex] and [tex]\overline{y}[/tex]. They are used to find the coefficient b.
- Also x is the number of years after 2005, thus it's measures are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, that is, [tex]x_1 = 0, ..., x_5 = 5[/tex].
- y is measured in thousands, thus [tex]y_1 = 177, ... y_6 = 292[/tex].
The means are:
[tex]\overline{x} = \frac{0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5}{6} = 2.5[/tex]
[tex]\overline{y} = \frac{177 + 192 + 207 + 227 + 243 + 292}{6} = 223[/tex]
Finding the slope:
[tex]\sum_{i = 1}^{6} (x_i - \overline{x})(y_i - \overline{y}) = 374[/tex]
[tex]{\sum_{i = 1}^{6} (x_i - \overline{x})^2} = 17.5[/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{6} (x_i - \overline{x})(y_i - \overline{y})}{\sum_{i = 1}^{6} (x_i - \overline{x})^2} = \frac{374}{17.5} = 21.37[/tex]
Now finding b:
[tex]y = 21.37x + b[/tex]
Replacing the means:
[tex]223 = 21.37(2.5) + b[/tex]
[tex]b = 169.58[/tex]
Thus, the line of best fit is:
[tex]y(x) = 21.37x + 169.58[/tex]
2022 is 2022 - 2005 = 17 years after 2005, thus, the estimate for 2022 is of:
[tex]y(17) = 21.37(17) + 169.58 = 532.87[/tex]
Following the same logic, the estimate for 2041 is of:
[tex]y(36) = 21.37(36) + 169.58 = 938.9[/tex]
A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/16793283