Lead is very dense and styrofoam is not dense at all. Which of the following is true about lead and styrofoam ?

A) If you compare equal volumes of lead and styrofoam, the lead would be heavier (have more mass)

B) a small piece of styrofoam would have more mass than a small piece of lead.

C) the molecules in lead are not very close together, but they are tightly packed together in styrofoam.

D) lead will float and styrofoam will not

Respuesta :

The correct answer to the question is:

Option A. If you compare equal volumes of lead and styrofoam, the lead would be heavier (have more mass)

The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance.

Density = mass /volume

We shall compare the densities of lead and styrofoam.

Density of lead = 11.29 g/cm³

Density of styrofoam = 0.05 g/cm³

For lead:

From the density of lead (i.e 11.29 g/cm³), we can see that for every 1 cm³, the mass of lead is 11.29 g

For styrofoam,

From the density of styrofoam (i.e 0.05 g/cm³), we can see that for every 1 cm³, the mass of styrofoam is 0.05 g

Thus, at equal volume, lead has a higher mass than styrofoam.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:

Option A. If you compare equal volumes of lead and styrofoam, the lead would be heavier (have more mass)

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