The situation described refers to an economic imbalance.
Economic imbalance is an economic term that refers to:
The economic imbalance commonly occurs when the supply of a product or service and its demand are not balanced, on the contrary, they suffer variations that alter the market equilibrium.
According to the above, Georgina experienced this phenomenon (economic imbalance) with her idea of selling cupcakes at her school because the supply (12 cupcakes) greatly exceeded the demand for cupcakes from her schoolmates (3 cupcakes).
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