Respuesta :
Answer:
1. Option C.
2. Option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. In year 1990, the rate of change of the world population was approximately 0.09125 billion per year.
World population in year 1990 = 5.3 billion
So the linear model which represents this situation will be
Present Population = (Rate of change in population)x + (Population in the base year 1900)
y = 0.09125x + 5.3
where x is the time in years
Now we have to find the year in which population will double.
Means we have to calculate x when y = 2×(5.3) billion
2×(5.3) = 0.09125x + 5.3
2×(5.3) - 5.3 = .09125x
5.3 = 0.09125x
x = [tex]\frac{5.3}{0.09125}=58[/tex]
Therefore, Option C. after 58 years population of world will double the population of 1990.
b. In this part of the question we have to find the population in year 2025.
So for x = 35 years
As per linear model y = 0.09125×35 + 5.3
y = 3.19375 + 5.3 = 8.49375 billion or 8493750000
So option b. 8493750000 is the answer.