How many grams of water vapor (H2O) are in a 10.2 liter sample at 0.98 atmospheres and 26°C? Show all work used to solve this problem.

Respuesta :

pV=nRT, where p-pressure, V-volume, n - amount of moles, n - gas constant (n=0.080206) n=pV/RT The amount of moles can be found by the equation: n=m/M where m - mass, M - molar mass So the mass could be calculated as: m=n*M M(H2O)=18 grams/mole n(H2O)=0.98*10.2/0.08206*(26+273)=0.43 moles m(H2O)=0.43*18=7.3 grams

Answer:

Amount of water vapor = 7.33 g

Explanation:

Given:

Volume of water vapor, V = 10.2 L

Temperature, T = 26 C

Pressure, P = 0.98 atm

To determine:

The amount of water vapor present in the above sample

Explanation:

Based on the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

where P = pressure, V = volume, n = moles, T = temperature, R = gas constant

[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT} = \frac{0.98atm*10.2 L}{0.0821Latm/mol-K*(26+273)K} =0.407[/tex]

[tex]n (# moles\ of\ H2O ) = \frac{mass\ H2O}{molar\ mass\ H2O}\\\\mass\ H2O = n* molar\ mass = 0.407mole*18 g/mol=7.33\ g[/tex]