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Which of the following statements are FALSE? A. Meiosis separates homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell to produce haploid daughter cells containing one copy of each type of chromosome. B. During prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange DNA. C. During meiosis II, paired homologous chromosomes move up to the equator of the cell. D. During anaphase I, homologous chromosomes separate. E. In meiosis II, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate. F. In meiosis I, ploidy is reduced. G. In meiosis II, ploidy is reduced. H. During anaphase I, sister chromatids separate.

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The statements about meiosis that are false include the following:

C. During meiosis II, paired homologous chromosomes move up to the equator of the cell.

G. In meiosis II, ploidy is reduced.

H. During anaphase I, sister chromatids separate.

Meiosis can be defined as a type of cell division or duplication that occurs in all body cells found in living organisms, through which a single cell divides twice to produce four (4) haploid cells (gamete).

During cell division, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) must be replicated before meiosis can take place in any body cell found in living organisms.

Generally, the phases or steps that occur during meiosis include:

  • Prophase I.
  • Metaphase I.
  • Anaphase I.
  • Telophase I.
  • Prophase II.
  • Metaphase II.
  • Anaphase II.
  • Telophase II.

Furthermore, the statements about meiosis that are false include the following:

1. During meiosis II, paired homologous chromosomes move up to the equator of the cell.

  • The movement of paired homologous chromosomes to the equator of the cell takes place during prophase II.

2. In meiosis II, ploidy is reduced.

  • Actually, it is meiosis I that reduces ploidy.

3. During anaphase I, sister chromatids separate.

  • Sister chromatids are separated during anaphase II.

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